giovedì 25 agosto 2016

Interface Arduino UNO clone with a 2.4 TFT touchscreen - 2nd version

On July I've tested a first version of 2.4" TFT touchscreen shield for Arduino.
Now, I've tested a second version, but it was different ( probably use a different display driver) and need an update on firmware source.






I've tested this library, ( thanks to the author Joao ) :

https://github.com/JoaoLopesF/SPFD5408

but I made some adjustment in order to function correctly with this TFT display.

Without this amendment, the issues were :
- Colour's difference
- Wrong  "x" and "y" axis  on the touch

Colour's difference : 

To adjust the colour issue , I've added just one line/command on "SPFD5408_Adafruit_TFTLCD" library.

On the "Adafruit_TFTLCD::begin" procedure , I 've added :

writeRegister8(ILI9341_INVERTON, 0);//

Below , the complete function with the correction higlighted in red  :

void Adafruit_TFTLCD::begin(uint16_t id) {
  uint8_t i = 0;

  reset();
  delay(200);
  if((id == 0x9325) || (id == 0x9328)) {
    uint16_t a, d;
    driver = ID_932X;
    CS_ACTIVE;
    while(i < sizeof(ILI932x_regValues) / sizeof(uint16_t)) {
      a = pgm_read_word(&ILI932x_regValues[i++]);
      d = pgm_read_word(&ILI932x_regValues[i++]);
      if(a == TFTLCD_DELAY) delay(d);
      else                  writeRegister16(a, d);
    }
    setRotation(rotation);
    setAddrWindow(0, 0, TFTWIDTH-1, TFTHEIGHT-1);

  } else if (id == 0x9341) {

    uint16_t a, d;
    driver = ID_9341;
    CS_ACTIVE;
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_SOFTRESET, 0);
    delay(50);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_DISPLAYOFF, 0);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_POWERCONTROL1, 0x23);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_POWERCONTROL2, 0x10);
    writeRegister16(ILI9341_VCOMCONTROL1, 0x2B2B);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_VCOMCONTROL2, 0xC0);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL, ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_PIXELFORMAT, 0x55);
    writeRegister16(ILI9341_FRAMECONTROL, 0x001B);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_ENTRYMODE, 0x07);
    /* writeRegister32(ILI9341_DISPLAYFUNC, 0x0A822700);*/
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_SLEEPOUT, 0);
    delay(150);
    writeRegister8(ILI9341_DISPLAYON, 0);
    delay(500);
// *** SPFD5408 change -- Begin
// Not tested yet
writeRegister8(ILI9341_INVERTON, 0);//included by paco
delay(500);//included by paco - could be removed ?
    // *** SPFD5408 change -- End
    setAddrWindow(0, 0, TFTWIDTH-1, TFTHEIGHT-1);
    return;

  } else if (id == 0x8357) {
    // HX8357D
    driver = ID_HX8357D;
    CS_ACTIVE;
     while(i < sizeof(HX8357D_regValues)) {
      uint8_t r = pgm_read_byte(&HX8357D_regValues[i++]);
      uint8_t len = pgm_read_byte(&HX8357D_regValues[i++]);
      if(r == TFTLCD_DELAY) {
delay(len);
      } else {
//Serial.print("Register $"); Serial.print(r, HEX);
//Serial.print(" datalen "); Serial.println(len);

CS_ACTIVE;
CD_COMMAND;
write8(r);
CD_DATA;
for (uint8_t d=0; d<len; d++) {
 uint8_t x = pgm_read_byte(&HX8357D_regValues[i++]);
 write8(x);
}
CS_IDLE;

      }
    }

Touch has a wrong  "x" and "y" axis 


Below, you can find the example source file "spfd5408_tftpaint" by Jao Lopes, contained in the library.
I function perfectly, just the touch had a wrong "X" & "Y"  axis value.
I made a few adjustment to fix it . See below higlighted in red.

// Paint example specifically for the TFTLCD breakout board.
// If using the Arduino shield, use the tftpaint_shield.pde sketch instead!
// DOES NOT CURRENTLY WORK ON ARDUINO LEONARDO

// Modified for SPFD5408 Library by Joao Lopes
// Version 0.9.2 - Rotation for Mega

// *** SPFD5408 change -- Begin
#include <SPFD5408_Adafruit_GFX.h>    // Core graphics library
#include <SPFD5408_Adafruit_TFTLCD.h> // Hardware-specific library
#include <SPFD5408_TouchScreen.h>


// *** SPFD5408 change -- End

#if defined(__SAM3X8E__)
    #undef __FlashStringHelper::F(string_literal)
    #define F(string_literal) string_literal
#endif

// When using the BREAKOUT BOARD only, use these 8 data lines to the LCD:
// For the Arduino Uno, Duemilanove, Diecimila, etc.:
//   D0 connects to digital pin 8  (Notice these are
//   D1 connects to digital pin 9   NOT in order!)
//   D2 connects to digital pin 2
//   D3 connects to digital pin 3
//   D4 connects to digital pin 4
//   D5 connects to digital pin 5
//   D6 connects to digital pin 6
//   D7 connects to digital pin 7

// For the Arduino Mega, use digital pins 22 through 29
// (on the 2-row header at the end of the board).
//   D0 connects to digital pin 22
//   D1 connects to digital pin 23
//   D2 connects to digital pin 24
//   D3 connects to digital pin 25
//   D4 connects to digital pin 26
//   D5 connects to digital pin 27
//   D6 connects to digital pin 28
//   D7 connects to digital pin 29

// For the Arduino Due, use digital pins 33 through 40
// (on the 2-row header at the end of the board).
//   D0 connects to digital pin 33
//   D1 connects to digital pin 34
//   D2 connects to digital pin 35
//   D3 connects to digital pin 36
//   D4 connects to digital pin 37
//   D5 connects to digital pin 38
//   D6 connects to digital pin 39
//   D7 connects to digital pin 40

#define YP A1  // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!
#define XM A2  // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!
#define YM 7   // can be a digital pin
#define XP 6   // can be a digital pin

// Original values
//#define TS_MINX 150
//#define TS_MINY 120
//#define TS_MAXX 920
//#define TS_MAXY 940

// Calibrate values
#define TS_MINX 100
#define TS_MINY 100
#define TS_MAXX 965
#define TS_MAXY 905

// For better pressure precision, we need to know the resistance
// between X+ and X- Use any multimeter to read it
// For the one we're using, its 300 ohms across the X plate
TouchScreen ts = TouchScreen(XP, YP, XM, YM, 300);

#define LCD_CS A3
#define LCD_CD A2
#define LCD_WR A1
#define LCD_RD A0
// optional
#define LCD_RESET A4

// Assign human-readable names to some common 16-bit color values:
#define BLACK   0x0000
#define BLUE    0x001F
#define RED     0xF800
#define GREEN   0x07E0
#define CYAN    0x07FF
#define MAGENTA 0xF81F
#define YELLOW  0xFFE0
#define WHITE   0xFFFF


Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET);

#define BOXSIZE 40
#define PENRADIUS 3
int oldcolor, currentcolor;

void setup(void) {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println(F("Paint!"));
  
  tft.reset();

  // *** SPFD5408 change -- Begin
  uint16_t identifier = tft.readID();
Serial.print(F("ID : "));
Serial.println(identifier,HEX);// add by rob
//  if(identifier == 0x9325) {
//    Serial.println(F("Found ILI9325 LCD driver"));
//  } else if(identifier == 0x9328) {
//    Serial.println(F("Found ILI9328 LCD driver"));
//  } else if(identifier == 0x7575) {
//    Serial.println(F("Found HX8347G LCD driver"));
//  } else if(identifier == 0x9341) {
//    Serial.println(F("Found ILI9341 LCD driver"));
//  } else if(identifier == 0x8357) {
//    Serial.println(F("Found HX8357D LCD driver"));
//  } else {
//    Serial.print(F("Unknown LCD driver chip: "));
//    Serial.println(identifier, HEX);
//    Serial.println(F("If using the Adafruit 2.8\" TFT Arduino shield, the line:"));
//    Serial.println(F("  #define USE_ADAFRUIT_SHIELD_PINOUT"));
//    Serial.println(F("should appear in the library header (Adafruit_TFT.h)."));
//    Serial.println(F("If using the breakout board, it should NOT be #defined!"));
//    Serial.println(F("Also if using the breakout, double-check that all wiring"));
//    Serial.println(F("matches the tutorial."));
//    return;
//  }
//
//  tft.begin(identifier);

  tft.begin(0x9341); // SDFP5408
  
  tft.setRotation(0); // Need for the Mega, please changed for your choice or rotation initial

  // Border

  drawBorder();
  
  // Initial screen
  
  tft.setCursor (55, 50);
  tft.setTextSize (3);
  tft.setTextColor(RED);
  tft.println("SPFD5408");
  tft.setCursor (65, 85);
  tft.println("Library");
  tft.setCursor (55, 150);
  tft.setTextSize (2);
  tft.setTextColor(BLACK);
  tft.println("TFT Paint");

  tft.setCursor (80, 250);
  tft.setTextSize (1);
  tft.setTextColor(BLACK);
  tft.println("Touch to proceed");
  // Wait touch

  waitOneTouch();

// *** SPFD5408 change -- End

  // -- End

  // Paint
  
  tft.fillScreen(BLACK);

  tft.fillRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, RED);
  tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, YELLOW);
  tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, GREEN);
  tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, CYAN);
  tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, BLUE);
  tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, MAGENTA);
 // tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*6, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
  tft.drawRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
  currentcolor = RED;
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}

#define MINPRESSURE 10
#define MAXPRESSURE 1000

void loop()
{
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
  TSPoint p = ts.getPoint();
  digitalWrite(13, LOW);

  // if sharing pins, you'll need to fix the directions of the touchscreen pins
  //pinMode(XP, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(XM, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);
  //pinMode(YM, OUTPUT);

  // we have some minimum pressure we consider 'valid'
  // pressure of 0 means no pressing!

  if (p.z > MINPRESSURE && p.z < MAXPRESSURE) {
    /*
    Serial.print("X = "); Serial.print(p.x
    Serial.print("\tY = "); Serial.print(p.y);
    Serial.print("\tPressure = "); Serial.println(p.z);
    */
    
    if (p.y < (TS_MINY-5)) {
      Serial.println("erase");
      // press the bottom of the screen to erase 
      tft.fillRect(0, BOXSIZE, tft.width(), tft.height()-BOXSIZE, BLACK);
    }
    // scale from 0->1023 to tft.width

    // *** SPFD5408 change -- Begin
    // Bug in in original code
//    p.x = map(p.y, TS_MINY, TS_MAXY, 0, tft.height
  
     p.y=1023-p.y;        //added by Paco
     int terri=p.x;         //added by Paco
     p.x=p.y;                //added by Paco
     p.y=terri;             //added by Paco
  
  p.x = map(p.x, TS_MINX, TS_MAXX, 0, tft.width());
    // *** SPFD5408 change -- End
   p.y = map(p.y, TS_MINY, TS_MAXY, 0, tft.height());


    /*
    Serial.print("("); Serial.print(p.x);
    Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(p.y);
    Serial.println(")");
    */
    if (p.y < BOXSIZE) {
       oldcolor = currentcolor;

       if (p.x < BOXSIZE) { 
         currentcolor = RED; 
         tft.drawRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       } else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*2) {
         currentcolor = YELLOW;
         tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       } else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*3) {
         currentcolor = GREEN;
         tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       } else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*4) {
         currentcolor = CYAN;
         tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       } else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*5) {
         currentcolor = BLUE;
         tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       } else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*6) {
         currentcolor = MAGENTA;
         tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
       }

       if (oldcolor != currentcolor) {
          if (oldcolor == RED) tft.fillRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, RED);
          if (oldcolor == YELLOW) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, YELLOW);
          if (oldcolor == GREEN) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, GREEN);
          if (oldcolor == CYAN) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, CYAN);
          if (oldcolor == BLUE) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, BLUE);
          if (oldcolor == MAGENTA) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, MAGENTA);
       }
    }
    if (((p.y-PENRADIUS) > BOXSIZE) && ((p.y+PENRADIUS) < tft.height())) {
      tft.fillCircle(p.x, p.y, PENRADIUS, currentcolor);
    }
  }
}

// Wait one touch

TSPoint waitOneTouch() {

  // wait 1 touch to exit function
  
  TSPoint p;
  
  do {
    p= ts.getPoint(); 
  
    pinMode(XM, OUTPUT); //Pins configures again for TFT control
    pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);
  
  } while((p.z < MINPRESSURE )|| (p.z > MAXPRESSURE));
  
  return p;
}


void drawBorder () {

  // Draw a border

  uint16_t width = tft.width() - 1;
  uint16_t height = tft.height() - 1;
  uint8_t border = 10;

  tft.fillScreen(RED);
  tft.fillRect(border, border, (width - border * 2), (height - border * 2), WHITE);
  
}

You can see the result here :





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